Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

For a detailed discussion about the Company’s significant accounting policies and for further information on significant accounting updates adopted in the prior year, see Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the audited consolidated financial statements in the 2024 Form 10-K. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, there were no significant updates to the Company’s significant accounting policies other than as described below.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-09 (“ASU 2023-09”), Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvement to Income Tax Disclosures to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. Two primary enhancements related to this ASU include disaggregating existing income tax disclosures relating to the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements and related disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). This update contains amendments that require disclosure, in the notes to financial statements, of specified information about certain costs and expenses. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The expected impact would only be to the financial statement disclosures. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements and related disclosures.

Licensing Revenue

Our revenue is partially derived from the licensing of computer software products and from their related maintenance contracts. We enter into contracts that include combinations of products, maintenance and services, which are accounted for as separate performance obligations with differing revenue recognition patterns.

Revenue from perpetual licenses is classified as software license revenue. Software license revenue is recognized up front upon delivery of the licensed product and/or the utility that enables the customer to access authorization keys, provided that an enforceable contract has been received. Typically, our perpetual licenses are sold with post-contract support (“PCS”), which includes unspecified technical enhancements and customer support. We allocate value in bundled perpetual and PCS arrangements based on the standalone selling prices of the perpetual license and PCS. Revenue from PCS is classified as maintenance revenue and is recognized either (i) ratably over the term of the contract or (ii) as the customer support is used at a specified hourly rate, as we satisfy the PCS performance obligation.

In addition to perpetual licenses, we sell time-based subscription licenses. Subscription licenses may be sold as a bundled arrangement that includes the rights to a term software license and PCS. Utilizing observable inputs, we determine a certain percentage of the estimated standalone selling price of the subscription lease license is attributable to the term license and the remainder is attributable to the PCS, based on factors pursuant to each arrangement. This determination considered the value relationship for our products between PCS and time-based subscription lease licenses, the value relationship between PCS and perpetual licenses, the average economic life of our products, software renewal rates and the price of the bundled arrangement in relation to the perpetual licensing approach. Consistent with the perpetual sales, the license component is classified as software license revenue and recognized as revenue up front upon delivery of the licensed product and/or utility that enables the customer to access authorization keys. The PCS is classified as maintenance revenue and is recognized ratably over the term of the contract, as we satisfy the PCS performance obligation.

Product Warranties

Our 3D printers are sold with a warranty period of typically one year from installation. After the warranty period, we generally offer service contracts that enable our customers to continue service and maintenance coverage. These service contracts are offered with various levels of support and options and are priced accordingly. One entitlement of our service contracts is our service engineers provide periodic preventive maintenance visits to customer sites. Additionally, we provide training to our partners to enable them to also perform these services. Another contract entitlement on certain printer models is proactive remote troubleshooting capability through the Company’s integrated platform. From time to time, we also offer upgrade kits for certain of our printers that enable our existing customers to take advantage of new or enhanced printer capabilities. In some cases, we have discontinued upgrade support and maintenance agreements for certain of our older legacy printers.

Printers and certain other products include a warranty that covers workmanship, software, and hardware components under which we provide maintenance for periods up to one year. For these initial product warranties, estimated costs are accrued at the time of the sale of the product. These cost estimates are established using historical information regarding the nature, frequency and average cost of claims for each type of printer or other product, as well as assumptions about future activity and events. Revisions to expense accruals are made as necessary based on changes in these historical and future factors.

Information by Segment and Geography

The Company manages its operations and allocates resources as a single operating segment. Further, the Company manages, monitors, and reports its financial results as a single reportable segment. The Company’s chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) is its Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial information presented on an entity wide basis for purposes of making operating decisions, assessing financial performance, and allocating resources.

Specifically, our CODM uses consolidated net income to measure segment profit or loss, allocate resources of the Company as a whole, including investing in future development efforts, customer retention and acquisition, and assessing performance. Further, the CODM reviews and utilizes functional expenses (cost of revenues, sales and marketing, research and development, and general and administrative) at the consolidated level to manage the Company’s operations. Other segment items included in condensed consolidated net income are interest income, other expense, net and the provision for (benefit from) income taxes, which are reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

Equipment Subject to Operating Lease

We have updated certain naming conventions within our condensed consolidated interim financial statement descriptions to better reflect the nature of our leases. The line item previously labeled “Equipment on lease, net” has been renamed to “Equipment subject to operating lease, net”. Additionally, the related note disclosure has been revised to separately present (i) “Equipment on Lease”, and (ii) “Equipment available on lease”. These changes are intended to improve clarity and more accurately represent the composition and status of our equipment subject to operating lease.

For more information, see Note 7, Equipment Subject to Operating Lease, Net, in the notes of the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

Our 3D printers subject to operating leases are classified using the following criteria:

If the 3D printers does not meet the above criteria, the equipment is classified under property and equipment, net.

Revision of Previously Filed Financial Statements

During the second quarter of 2025, the Company discovered the initial research and development and sales and marketing operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025, were incorrectly presented on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company initially reported the research and development expenses under the sales and marketing financial statement line item and the sales and marketing expenses under the research and development financial statement line item in the operating expenses section of the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. There was no impact to the total operating expenses, net loss or net loss per share on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

The following table reflects the revisions to the previously issued unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025:

 Schedule of Prior Period Adjustments

During the second quarter of 2025, the Company discovered that the cash paid for interest reported under the supplemental disclosure of cash flow information on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was incorrect and should have been zero.